Europe heatwave 2026: France reports over 2,000 excess deaths as extreme heat sweeps continent

Europe heatwave:  An intense heatwave continues to grip large parts of Europe, with health authorities warning that the death toll is likely to increase as extreme temperatures persist across the continent.

France has reported 2,025 excess deaths during the week of June 22 to June 28 compared with the previous week. The country's Health Minister, Stephanie Rist, said the figures are expected to rise as officials continue to assess the full impact of the prolonged spell of hot weather.

According to France's public health agency, the number of deaths recorded during the period was nearly 29 percent higher than the previous week. Officials also cautioned that the current estimate may not reflect the complete picture, suggesting that additional fatalities could still be reported.

Health experts said older adults remain the most affected group, with people aged 65 years and above accounting for the majority of deaths. However, authorities also noted a noticeable increase in fatalities among people between the ages of 45 and 64.

The severe heat has affected a large part of Europe. During the second half of June, temperatures crossed 35 degrees Celsius across regions that are home to nearly two-thirds of the continent's population.

Meteorologists and health officials have described the current weather conditions as one of the most significant heat events Europe has experienced in decades. The last comparable episode occurred during the devastating heatwave of August 2003, which lasted more than two weeks and resulted in around 15,000 deaths in France alone.

Despite the intensity of this year's heat, French authorities believe the overall impact is unlikely to reach the level seen in 2003, although they continue to monitor the situation closely.

Belgium has also witnessed a sharp increase in deaths linked to the extreme weather. Health authorities reported around 1,222 excess deaths between June 18 and June 29, representing a 39 percent rise compared to normal levels. Nearly half of those who died were aged 85 years or older.

Belgian officials described the surge in heat-related deaths as unprecedented for the country. Hospitals and emergency services have faced increased pressure as vulnerable populations continue to struggle with the prolonged high temperatures.

Across Europe, the ongoing heatwave has not only affected public health but has also placed stress on healthcare systems, disrupted power generation, and caused damage to infrastructure in several regions.

With temperatures expected to remain above seasonal averages in many areas, authorities are urging residents to stay hydrated, avoid unnecessary outdoor activities during peak afternoon hours, and take extra precautions to protect elderly people and those with existing health conditions.