Morocco-Spain border crisis:  Spain is facing one of its biggest migration challenges in recent years after nearly 60,000 migrants entered the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from neighbouring Morocco. The large-scale movement of people has triggered a humanitarian and security crisis, with at least 34 persons losing their lives while attempting to cross the border.

Most migrants reached Ceuta by swimming across the sea, while many others tried to enter through border fences. Several people died before reaching Spanish territory.

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According to information, many of those who died drowned during the dangerous sea crossing. Others reportedly lost their lives in a stampede while attempting to climb over the fence near Tarajal Beach.

Ceuta under pressure 

Ceuta's regional president Juan Jesus Vivas said the number of migrants who have entered the city is equivalent to nearly 70% of its regular population. He said the city is experiencing an unbearable situation after thousands of people crossed the border within a short period, creating chaos and putting enormous pressure on public services.

Officials said large groups of migrants entered overnight over the past few days, making it difficult for authorities to manage the situation.

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As the crisis deepened, regional president Juan Jesus Vivas declared a humanitarian and social emergency and urged the Spanish government in Madrid to send military forces to strengthen border security.

Although Spain's Interior Ministry initially rejected calls for a national emergency, the government later announced that members of the armed forces would be deployed to support security operations along the border.

Why Ceuta is so important

Ceuta occupies a unique geographical and political position. Although the city is located on the north coast of Africa and is surrounded by Morocco, it is officially an autonomous Spanish city. As part of Spain, Ceuta also falls within the European Union, making it one of the main entry points for migrants hoping to reach Europe.

Over 25,000 migrants return to Morocco

According to Reuters, Spain's Interior Ministry said around 50,000 migrants entered Ceuta from early Thursday, but by Friday more than 25,000 had voluntarily returned to Morocco.

The return of thousands of migrants has eased some pressure on local authorities, although officials continue to monitor the situation closely.