Supreme Court asks Punjab to emulate Haryana in reducing stubble burning

New Delhi, October 21: In a stern session on Tuesday, the Supreme Court directed its focus on the Punjab and Delhi governments, extending some support to farmers from Punjab amidst an ongoing extensive discussion encompassing various petitions concerning the hazardous air that envelops and suffocates the national capital each winter.

Under the adjudication of Justices SK Kaul and S Dhulia, both hailing from the Aam Aadmi Party-governed states, the court issued mandates to take stringent actions against the burning of agricultural residue, identified as a significant contributor to Delhi's worsening Air Quality Index (AQI) crisis.

Expressing concern over the alarming air quality, the court explicitly reminded the states of their responsibility, stating, "This is the most polluted November in six years... the problem is known (and) it is your job to control it."

The bench further rebuked the Delhi government for delays in funding the Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transport System (RRTS), reiterating an earlier order to redirect funds from the government's advertising budget to highlight its achievements. Frustrated by the lack of compliance, the court emphasized, "You have not complied with our order. We don't have any other way. You can't take us for granted..."

In a previous instance in July, the court had criticized the Delhi government's reluctance to contribute to a rail network designed to alleviate vehicular congestion, an order temporarily halted at the request of the Delhi government, albeit with a warning of impending consequences if the payment was not made within a week.

While adopting a more understanding tone toward Punjab's farmers, the court highlighted the plight of these individuals, often portrayed as culprits in the air quality crisis without due representation in the ongoing hearings. "The farmer is being made a villain... and he is not being heard from. He must have some reason to burn this stubble."

Suggesting a proactive approach, the court recommended the Punjab government consider offering incentives to dissuade farmers from burning crop residue, drawing attention to Haryana's successful model of incentivizing farmers.

Moreover, the Supreme Court admonished the Punjab government after being informed that state police had filed numerous FIRs against landlords and farmers for stubble burning, signaling the pressing need for a more proactive solution to discourage this practice.

The recurring deterioration of air quality in Delhi and its adjoining regions every winter results in widespread health concerns, prompting educational institutions to suspend operations. As per the latest central government data, this morning's Air Quality Index stood at 323, indicating 'very poor' air quality, underscoring the urgency for immediate and effective intervention.

Also Read: Delhi's air quality lingers in 'very poor' category with AQI reaching 323

- With inputs from agencies

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