Azadi Ke Hero: Indian freedom fighters who shaped the nation's destiny
Indian freedom fighters : Ever wondered about life before India achieved independence? How did people manage to survive oppression while fighting for their rights? It is quite cold. These days, we value freedom, everyone wants to live and express themselves freely, whether it is by parents, siblings, spouses, or other family members. Freedom of speech and expression is recognised as a basic right in the Indian Constitution.
However, without the war spearheaded by India's top 10 independence fighters, this treasured life would not be conceivable. These magnificent people made significant contributions to the nation's freedom movement by selflessly dedicating themselves to the homeland. Let's examine the list of Indian freedom fighters and their significant contributions to the history of our country.
One of India's early freedom warriors, Mangal Pandey, motivated his compatriots with the stirring words 'Maro Firangi Ko.' His valiant revolt served as the impetus for India's First War of Independence, also known as the Great Rebellion and Indian Mutiny of 1857. During the Sepoy Mutiny, he was instrumental in inspiring young Indian soldiers and had a long-lasting effect on India's struggle for independence.
Jawahar Lal Nehru, ranked among India's top ten freedom fighters, was born in Prayagraj on November 14, 1889, where he gained the lovable moniker "Chacha Nehru." His passion for independence stemmed from Mahatma Gandhi's struggle to rid India of the British colonizers.
Nehru began her career as a lawyer before becoming well-known as a politician and supporter of Indian independence. He took an active part in the liberation struggle and went on to lead the Indian National Congress as its president. He was named India's first prime minister upon the country's independence. Because of his love for kids, his birthday is now recognised as Children's Day.
Rani Lakshmi Bai, popularly referred to as the “Rani of Jhansi,” is a warrior who had a profound impact on the minds of the Indian people and is ranked among India’s Top 10 liberation fighters. Many were motivated to rebel against the foreign control by her bravery. During the Revolt of 1857, she bravely fought as a male and bravely perished on the battlefield while facing the British army.
Born on October 31, 1875, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel is considered one of India's Top 10 liberation fighters. He was dubbed the "Iron Man of India" and the "Bismarck of India" because to his extraordinary bravery and leadership from an early age.
He was a lawyer, but he abandoned the field to fight for India's freedom. He was appointed India's Deputy Prime Minister upon the country's independence, and he put in great effort to bring princely states under the Union of India.
Sarojini Naidu, the first female president of the Indian National Congress, was one of the most amazing women in India's history of freedom fighters and she was instrumental in She brought Gandhiji's nonviolent movement message to the United States and took over as leader after Gandhi's incarceration in 1930.
She actively participated in the liberation movement after returning to India, and in 1932 she was chosen to serve as President of the US Congress. Together with Bal Gangadhar Tilak, she co-founded the Home Rule League in 1916 with the goal of achieving Indian Dominion.
Born into a Punjabi Sikh family of independence fighters, Bhagat Singh rose to prominence as an Indian revolutionary and a contentious figure who gladly gave his life in defense of his nation. In order to foster patriotism in Punjabi youth, he founded the "Naujawan Bharat Sabha" and actively engaged in the non-cooperation movement in 1921. He was hanged by British colonists while he was only 23 years old.
Orissa is the birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose, also referred to as Netaji, one of India's most renowned independence warriors. He became involved in the civil disobedience movement and the Indian National Congress.
Gandhiji sought assistance in Germany and founded the Azad Hind Government and INA when his nonviolent strategy failed to win over the people. He also started giving all freedom fighters personal training and oversight. Furthermore, Netaji is honored for his leadership in the INA and his participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
One of India's Top 10 Liberation Warriors, Lal Bahadur Shastri, was born in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, in 1904. He remained the Home Minister when India attained independence, and in 1964 he was elected as the country's second prime minister.
He was a silent but tenacious freedom fighter who braved jail in order to follow his views and actively took part in Mahatma Gandhi's Salt the Earth Civil Disobedience Movement, Satyagraha Movement, and Quit India Movement.
Savitribai Jyoti Rao Phule was born on January 3, 1831, and became well-known in Maharashtra as a reformer, educator, and poet. The pioneering female educator in India, she aggressively championed women's rights alongside her spouse, founding Pune's first contemporary Indian ladies school. On March 10, 1897, in Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Maharashtra, India), she passed away.
The commitment Maulana Abul Kalam Azad had to the country went beyond India's declaration of independence. At the tender age of sixteen, he joined the Indian independence struggle and continued to be involved in it for the rest of his life. He led the Quit India Movement while he was the president of the Congress.
He received the Bharat Ratna in 1922 as a reward for his services. He went on to become India's first minister of education in 1947. He served the country for more than 50 years, leaving behind a tremendous legacy, and died on February 22, 1958.
An iconic figure in India's struggle for independence, Mahatma Gandhi is the cornerstone of the country's Top 10 liberation fighters. His advocacy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, coupled with his leadership, sparked a global movement that will never be forgotten.
Gandhi's worldview extended beyond politics to include social changes and economic independence. His lessons emphasized the value of self-control, harmony, and the truth. His unwavering efforts to promote social peace and abolish untouchability demonstrated his vision of an equitable and just society.
Gandhi's persistent dedication to nonviolence defined his attitude despite experiencing hardship. His impact was transnational, sparking social justice and civil rights movements all over the world. Gandhi's legacy is still a striking example of the transformational power of nonviolent resistance and the never-ending pursuit of justice.
The brave and dedicated individuals who made up India's Top 10 Freedom Fighters were instrumental in determining the future of their country. For millions of Indians, their incredible bravery, selflessness, and leadership during the worst of British rule served as an inspiration to struggle for independence. From the rebellion of Mangal Pandey to the unwavering devotion of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, each of these legendary individuals made a lasting impression on our history.
It is crucial to keep in mind the tremendous struggle and sacrifices made by these noble souls in order to guarantee the independence of our country, even as we celebrate our freedom today. We are still motivated to defend the principles of equality, freedom, and solidarity by their legacies.
These extraordinary people have our sincere gratitude for their unshakable dedication to our motherland, India. Their tales serve as an enduring reminder of the ability of bravery and tenacity to influence the path of history.
- With inputs from agencies
