Extreme heat period ‘Nautapa’ to start from May 25: Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi put on high alert
Nautapa 2026: North India is preparing for another spell of intense summer heat as the traditional nine-day period known as ‘Nautapa’ is set to begin on May 25. The phase, which will continue till June 2, is expected to bring scorching temperatures, strong hot winds and uncomfortable weather conditions across Punjab, Haryana, Delhi-NCR and neighbouring states.
The term ‘Nautapa’ comes from two Hindi words, ‘Nau’, meaning nine, and ‘tapa’, meaning heat or intense warmth. In traditional beliefs, this period is considered the hottest stretch of the summer season.
According to weather forecasts, several parts of northwest India may witness severe heatwave conditions during this period. Day temperatures in many cities are expected to remain between 40 and 44 degrees Celsius, while some areas could see the mercury climb even higher.
Cities, including Chandigarh, Mohali, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Hisar, Sirsa, Jodhpur and Bikaner are likely to experience harsh daytime conditions with very little relief during the night.
The India Meteorological Department has already warned of above-normal heatwave days across north and central India over the coming weeks. Weather experts say dry weather, strong sunlight and hot winds known as ‘loo’ may further worsen the situation.
Why Nautapa is considered important
In many parts of Rajasthan and north India, Nautapa is closely linked with traditional weather beliefs. It is associated with the period when the sun enters Rohini Nakshatra, which is traditionally considered the peak of summer heat.
Although the IMD does not officially recognise the astrological concept, weather experts note that the timing often coincides with the most intense pre-monsoon heat conditions in the region.
Interestingly, folk beliefs also connect stronger Nautapa heat with the possibility of a better monsoon season later in the year.
Doctors and weather officials have advised people to remain cautious during the upcoming heat spell, especially children, elderly people and outdoor workers.
Long exposure to direct sunlight may increase the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Authorities have urged residents to avoid stepping outdoors during peak afternoon hours, particularly between noon and 4 pm.
People have also been advised to drink enough water, include electrolytes in their diet and avoid excessive intake of caffeine or alcohol during extremely hot conditions.
- With inputs from agencies
