CBSE makes two Indian languages compulsory in Classes 9 and 10 from 2026-27, no board exam for third language
PTC Web Desk: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a major change in its language structure for Classes 9 and 10, making it compulsory for students to study at least two Indian languages from the 2026-27 academic session.
In a circular issued on May 15, the board said students will now study three languages under categories identified as R1, R2 and R3. While students can still choose a foreign language, the CBSE clarified that at least two language subjects must be native Indian languages.
The revised framework will come into effect from July 1, 2026. Since the new academic session had already started in April, the board has decided to implement the change gradually to ensure schools and students are able to adjust smoothly.
To reduce academic pressure, the CBSE has announced that there will be no Class 10 board examination for the third language subject.
Instead, assessment for the R3 language will be conducted internally by schools. The marks obtained by students will appear on their final certificates, but the subject will not affect their eligibility to appear for the board examinations.
Schools given flexibility in implementation
The new policy is expected to create logistical challenges for schools, especially in arranging language teachers. Keeping this in mind, CBSE has allowed schools to adopt flexible methods for teaching the additional language.
Schools can conduct hybrid classes, collaborate with nearby institutions through Sahodaya school complexes, appoint retired teachers or assign teachers from other departments who are proficient in the language.
The board has also allowed schools to select any language from the approved CBSE list, provided the rule of studying two Indian languages is followed. Schools have been directed to update their language options on the OASIS portal before June 30, 2026.
Until new textbooks are developed, students studying the third language will use textbooks meant for Class 6 learners. Schools have been advised to supplement these books with regional literature, poems, short stories and non-fiction material to help students cope with the curriculum.
The CBSE is expected to release detailed academic guidelines and teaching support material by June 15.
Relaxations for special categories
The board has also announced exemptions under specific circumstances. Children with Special Needs may be exempted from studying a second or third language under the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Similarly, foreign students returning to India and students studying in CBSE-affiliated schools abroad may receive relaxation on a case-by-case basis.
- With inputs from agencies
