Is cervical cancer dangerous? This is what experts explain

Is cervical cancer dangerous? Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus connecting it to the vagina. Most cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.

Cervical cancer is a formidable health challenge, claiming the lives of 75,000 individuals in the country annually. To comprehend the gravity of this disease, it is essential to delve into its symptoms, preventive measures, and the role of vaccination.

Also Read: Cervical Cancer: Types, causes, symptoms, prevention & treatment

Experts explain how dangerous is cervical cancer 

“Fourth most common cancer among women”

According to Dr Bindu Bajaj, Obstetrics and gynaecologist, Safdarjung hospital, Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, but it's preventable also, "Cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, is caused almost entirely by human papillomavirus (HPV). High-risk types of HPV can lead to cervical intraepithelial lesions which, over time, can progress to cervical cancer."

“Burden of cervical cancer in India is significant”

Dr. Sabhyata Gupta, Chairperson, Gynecology and Gynecology Oncology, Medanta, Gurugram said, "The burden of cervical cancer in India is significant, and although vaccines have been available, concerns over cost have persisted. With the introduction of a domestically produced vaccine and the government's commitment to promoting cervical cancer immunization, the outlook for prevention has become promising.”

“HPV is preferred method for cervical cancer” 

"HPV testing is the preferred method for cervical cancer screening. VIA by trained providers is especially suitable for low-resource settings until an affordable HPV test becomes available. Healthcare providers can choose the most appropriate screening and treatment modality. A single visit approach is encouraged and treatment may be offered based on colposcopy diagnosis ('see and treat') or even on the basis of HPV test or VIA results ('screen and treat'), if compliance cannot be ensured." said another health expert. 

Also Read: HPV vaccine for cervical cancer to get cheaper? Here’s all you need to know

Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most prevalent cancer among women, recording 604,000 new cases in 2020. Approximately 90% of the 342,000 cervical cancer-related deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Central America, and South-East Asia bear the highest burdens of cervical cancer incidence and mortality. 

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