War updates: What is Anti-Tank Guided Missile that India used to destroy Pak military positions | All you need to know
ATGMs can be launched from various platforms, including shoulder-mounted launchers, ground vehicles, helicopters, and drones, allowing forces to strike from a safe distance
PTC Web Desk: In a strong retaliatory move, the Indian Army deployed Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) to target and destroy several Pakistani military positions across the Line of Control (LoC), defence sources confirmed on Thursday. This action follows intense cross-border firing by Pakistani forces and comes in the wake of a horrific terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam that claimed the lives of 26 civilians.
The use of ATGMs marks a significant escalation in military engagement between the two countries, as New Delhi continues to respond firmly to provocation from across the border.
What is an Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)?
An Anti-Tank Guided Missile is a precision weapon designed to neutralise heavily armored targets like tanks and fortified positions. These missiles are “guided,” meaning they can lock onto and track targets accurately, making them far more effective than older anti-armor systems.
ATGMs can be launched from various platforms, including shoulder-mounted launchers, ground vehicles, helicopters, and drones, allowing forces to strike from a safe distance. Many modern variants are equipped with night vision and advanced guidance systems for day-and-night operations.
How Do ATGMs Work?
Most ATGMs operate using a shaped charge warhead that focuses explosive energy to pierce through tank armor. Some advanced models feature tandem warheads — the first charge neutralises the tank's explosive reactive armor (ERA), and the second penetrates the main armor.
Many modern systems support "top-attack" modes, targeting tanks from above — where armor is weakest. Dual-mode seekers also enhance their ability to stay locked on moving targets.
Can ATGMs Be Countered?
Armored vehicles have evolved defensive mechanisms to counter ATGMs. These include reactive armor, slat armor, and jamming systems. Some high-tech tanks, like Israel’s Merkava, are equipped with Active Protection Systems (APS) such as Trophy, which detect and intercept incoming missiles before impact.
Smoke screens, rapid fire, or eliminating missile operators are also traditional defensive strategies. However, “fire-and-forget” missiles, which don’t require operator guidance post-launch, have made such countermeasures less effective.
Background: Rising Cross-Border Hostilities
On the night between Tuesday and Wednesday, India launched precise airstrikes under Operation Sindoor, targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). The strikes were a direct response to the Pahalgam massacre, which involved a targeted killing of civilians, mostly pilgrims and tourists.
Following India’s offensive, Pakistan attempted retaliatory attacks using drones and missiles against military installations in Jammu, Udhampur, and Pathankot. According to officials, Indian defences successfully intercepted and neutralised over 50 incoming drones, averting major damage.